A Comparative Study of Gluconolactone versus Benzoyl Peroxide in the Treatment of Acne

Author Michelle J. Hunt and Ross StC Barnetson
Year 1992
Publication Australasian Journal of Dermatology

Abstract

We have performed a double-blind clinical trial on 150 patients to evaluate the efficacy and skin tolerance of the alpha hydroxyl acid gluconolactone 14% in solution in the treatment of mild to moderate acne when compare to its vehicle and 5% benzoyl peroxide lotion. These results of this study showed that both gluconolactone and benzoyl peroxide had a significant effect in improving patients’ acne by reducing the number of lesions.

Results

  • No significant difference was noted between the patients on benzoyl peroxide and gluconolactone. Benzoyl peroxide is a known for the treatment of acne, but many couldn’t use it for long term due to the irritation it may occur.
  • Gluconolactone was effective in reducing the number of superficial inflamed lesions on the skin.
  • Marked improvement in inflamed lesions was observed in the group using 14% gluconolactone.
  • Gluconolactone is gentler to the skin and is suitable for long term use.

4-1

 

There average number of inflamed lesions at each review for the different groups of users